
Measurements MSB Premier
Contents
We measured the MSB Premier dac with Director. Most of that was done with the Prism dScope III. We also captured impulse behavior via the scope. Now the dScope III is an insanely fine device, but it too has limits. And unfortunately, but simply true: we saw that we reached the limit of the dScope in the linearity measurement.
Whether the noise floor can go any further is also questionable. -165 dB is very low… but perhaps the MSB can go even lower. We don’t know. But we did find ourselves scratching behind the ears at times…. is this going ok?
We wanted to measure the clock internally, but that’s not easy to do. MSB uses a differential clock setup. We have a differential probe, but it is not good enough for this kind of measurement (it is intended for amplifiers). We have – unfortunately! – had to refrain from checking MSB’s claim that the jitter of their clock is in the femtoseconds. Fortunately, we were able to see other things.
Imaging (digital filter)
Frequency response
Impulse
Phase response
Noise & Interference
Jitter – THD – Dynamic range
Okay. Just a little clarification. Let’s start by saying that MSB has seen all the measurements and provided feedback here and there. A device like the MSB is not easy to measure. Everything counts. Really everything…
Let’s start by reporting that the MSB’s noise floor is unprecedentedly low. 10dB lower than the Pasithea even! A true achievement! Anything below 100 Hz is cable influence, we estimate. This because we see a similar pattern with the Pasithea. Also a very quiet dac with -155dB noise floor.
Remarkably – thanks to this low noise floor – we see the 48 kHz clock back in the measurements. That pulse is still below -130dB. Realize that.
Looking at the filter, we find a brickwall filter in normal mode. In theater mode, it is slightly different, but also particularly steep. This is reflected in the impulse behavior, which “rings” a little less in theatre mode. We see subtle differences with the Director in between.
Then the phase behavior of the dac. This is also different in video mode than in regular mode. The phase in video mode is between 3 and 6 degrees, which is very good. So the processing really does something. And that is audible, of course. What you like better, we leave to you. Realize that phase is all over the place in your listening room (reflections, absorption, speaker placement, etc.). Not to mention the effects on the recording side. So don’t jump to conclusions here. We measure it because it gives interesting insights into the filters and effects of DSPs.
The Jtest – which is totally unreliable, but can give an indication – shows around 3.5 – 4 ps of jitter. Very good for a Jtest, but as we said, it is not a reliable test. The only really good way to measure jitter is with a dedicated device – our Wavecrest for example – and then also directly on the clock, or via a BNC / SMA clock-output. Unfortunately, we don’t have a differential probe that can measure at this level. Otherwise we would certainly have done it.
Finally, something about dynamics and channel separation. These are all extremely neat. Which is not surprising, considering the low noise floor and neat construction of this unit.
The Director is supposed to bring calmness and blackness through extra isolation from the inputs and the dac. It’s audible when you add it. And we also measure a slightly lower noise floor. Especially towards the end of the spectrum. There we see without the director also a peak at 48 khz (wordclock). That is gone with the director.
Limit of the measurement setup
We estimate that we have reached the limit of the Prism dScope III with the MSB dac. A noise floor of -165dB is just unprecedentedly good. This shows that MSB really knows what it is doing and pays attention to every detail. There are few manufacturers that emulate them in this regard. And realize that there are two more models above this Premier…. we just don’t dare ask for those anymore honestly.
Conclusion
Now what is it like to discuss and figure out such a high-end product. Frankly: very intensive. Measuring proved no mean feat. Questions kept coming up, which MSB answered nicely (as far as possible) and through which we too learned. The listening session also took longer because there are very many options. With and without Director, Filter or not. And then the video mode which suddenly turned out to be very interesting. And there again we could relate to our measurements. Very interesting.The MSB also showed us that at this level everything counts. The Pass XP-12 proved to be a brake on the system performance. And so there were other little things that turned out to get in the way. This shows the extreme resolution and precision of this device. And then when it falls into place .... calmness and insight! The MSB is an extraordinary piece of engineering!